Conservation: Sculpture

Arresting our attention in its 3-demensions, a sculpture demands to be noticed just as a Red Wood Tree or a skyscraper does.

BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE
The individual nature of sculpture requires an individually based approach for its care. The materials used and the dimensions of the sculpture are a major part to its conservation, but not the only ones.

Stone and metal are the two most conventional materials used in sculpture, but because of the myriad of possible materials, as well as composite materials, it is essential to consult with a conservator to determine the appropriate care, cleaning, handling and transporting of your piece. For the purpose of clarity stone and metal sculpture will be focused on here.

CARE, CLEANING, HANDLING AND TRANSPORTING
Stone Pieces:

• Do not touch sculpture with bare hands, always wear gloves
• Identify type of stone material i.e. a soft stone or a harder one
• Consult a conservator for appropriate light, temperature and humidity settings
• Consult a conservator on optimum cleaning method for that particular metal
• Routine dusting with a feather duster and vacuum with soft brush nozzle is generally acceptable
• Sculptures that were traditionally kept outdoors should be kept indoors
• If small sculptures must be moved a short distance, be aware and thoughtful
• Only move small or large sculptures a long distance with the assistance of professional art movers

Metal Pieces:

• Do not touch sculpture with bare hands, always wear gloves
• Identify type of metal material
• Consult a conservator for appropriate temperature and humidity settings
• Consult a conservator on optimum cleaning method for that particular metal
• Sculptures that were traditionally kept outdoors should be kept indoors
• If small sculptures must be moved a short distance, be aware and thoughtful
• Only move small or large sculptures a long distance with the assistance of professional art movers

STORAGE
Storage of any kind should first be discussed with a conservator to establish appropriate materials so as not to damage the piece.